Cost and Financing of Sex Selection

Sex selection, choosing the gender of your child before conception, was once only depicted in science fiction movies, but is now a reality with the aid of a trained physician, various technologies (available only in certain parts of the world), and a considerable amount of money.

There are three methods: preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), flow cytometryand the Gradient method that are used for gender selection. None of these are inexpensive, and one is not available to the overall general public.

Cost of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis

PGD is a reproductive technology normally used to detect defects in embryos developed through in vitro fertilization. It is used when one or both parents have a known gene abnormality, as well as for couples who, though healthy, want to choose which gender child to have. This procedure weeds out abnormal embryos and is considered to be one of the most complex technologies used in reproductive medicine.

PGD costs range between $2000 and $4,000, and this does not include the costs of the in vitro fertilization, which can run around $3500. In most instances, insurance does not pay for preimplantation genetic diagnostic treatment.

Cost of Flow Cytometry (Microsort)

Originally developed for embryo choice in farm animals, this method tags female and male embryos with the use of fluorescent dyes. Once differentiated, the embryos can be used for either in vitro fertilization or artificial insemination.

This method costs around $4,000 per cycle; additional costs, however, can mount up to $10,000. It is currently being used as part of an FDA study and is limited mainly for use in research programs. Reports thus far indicate a high success rate.

Cost of the Gradient Method

Thought to be the simplest of sex determination technologies, this procedure involves only one round of intrauterine implantation and sperm selection. A centrifuge is used to separate heavier male sperm from the lighter female sperm.

The cost can be anywhere from $600 to $1,600, and although used in numerous fertility clinics, the success of this particular method is rated less successful than others. 

Other factors involved that may affect the costs of gender selection are the sort of clinic you will be going to, what type doctors are involved, and the laboratory which is doing the testing.

It is very important to think of financing when considering sex selection and if it fits into your personal budget. You should think over carefully all the things involved--why you want to choose the sex of your child, the qualifications of the doctor(s), and the costs of the treatments.

If insurance will not cover the procedures you are advised to undergo, occasionally some form of financing can be set up through the clinic you are using.

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