Most healthy pregnant women with no risk factors for problems during labor or delivery have their babies vaginally. However, if complications arise with you and/or your baby you may need to have a cesarean section.
Reasons for C-Sections
• You are carrying more than one baby (twins, triplets, etc.) • You have health problems including HIV infection, herpes infection, and heart disease • You have dangerously high blood pressure • There are problems with the shape of your pelvis • There are problems with the placenta. • There are problems with the umbilical cord • There are problems with the position of the baby • The baby shows signs of distress • You've had a previous c-section
It is important for you to get the facts about c-sections before you deliver. You should find out what a c-section is, why they are performed, and the pros and cons of this surgery.
What is a C-section?
During a c-section, the doctor makes a cut in your abdomen and uterus and removes your baby. So, your baby is delivered through surgery instead of coming out of the vagina. You will receive either a spinal or epidural anesthesia during your c-section procedure. This will allow you to stay awake without feeling pain. But sometimes general anesthesia is needed. With general anesthesia you will be asleep during the procedure.
A c-section can save the life of a baby or mother. If health problems come up before or during labor and delivery, a c-section can get the baby out very quickly. Most c-sections result in a healthy mother and baby.
Still, a c-section is major surgery. And all surgeries have risks. These include infection, dangerous bleeding, blood transfusions and blood clots. Women who have c-sections stay at the hospital for longer than women who have vaginal births. Plus, recovery from this surgery takes longer and is often more painful than that after a vaginal birth. So, c-sections should only be done when the health or the mother of baby is in danger.
Elective C-Sections: Can Women Choose?
A growing number of women are asking their doctors for c-sections when there is no medical reason. Some women want a c-section because they fear the pain of childbirth. Others like the convenience of being able to decide when and how to deliver their baby. Still others fear the risks of vaginal delivery including tearing and sexual problems.
But what you need to remember is that this is major surgery and it can increase the risk of infection, bleeding and pain for you. C-sections can also increase the risk of problems in future pregnancies and you will have a higher risk of uterine rupture. If the uterus ruptures, the life of you and your baby are in danger. Babies born by c-section have more breathing problems right after birth.
